Renting out property in Oman while living in India
Oman's rules for a landlord living in India: ownership, the rent agreement, who withholds tax, and how the rent reaches you.
The short answers
- Can I own property in Oman?
- A citizen of Oman living abroad: Yes. An Omani living abroad buys like any citizen.
- A foreign national: Yes, with conditions. Freehold in a licensed Integrated Tourism Complex under Royal Decree 12 of 2006, which also brings a residence permit for the owner and family; and, under Ministerial Decision 357 of 2020, a usufruct of up to 99 years on a flat in a multi-storey building in the designated parts of Muscat such as Bausher, Seeb and Al Amerat. No residency is needed to buy. The transfer fee for a foreign buyer is three percent.
- Does the rent agreement need registering?
- Every residential lease of any length.
- Who withholds tax on the rent, and how much?
- No withholding at source. Not yet. Oman has no personal income tax until 1 January 2028, when Royal Decree 56 of 2025 brings in five percent on an individual's income above OMR 42,000 a year; rent from Omani property counts for residents and non-residents alike from then.
- How does the rent reach me in India?
- Omani banks open accounts for residents with a civil ID; a non-resident owner usually receives rent through a property manager or a GCC bank.
- No capital controls and no exit tax. The rial is pegged to the US dollar; banks and exchange houses transfer abroad at their margin.
- No limit on bringing it back. Income from an LRS investment may be retained and reinvested abroad; if it is not reinvested it must be repatriated within 180 days of receipt. The bank records the purpose as income from property abroad.
- Rials move to India by bank transfer with no Omani restriction; India has no inbound limit, taxes the rent at slab rates and takes Schedule FA disclosure.
Because you are a citizen of
These follow your passport, wherever you live and wherever the property is.
Renting out property in Oman
What applies because the property is in Oman, whoever owns it.
Who may own residential property
| Citizens living in the country | Allowed Anywhere. |
|---|---|
| Residents of any nationality | With conditions A resident foreigner buys in the same places as any non-Omani; residency adds nothing to what may be owned. GCC nationals have wider rights. |
| Citizens living abroad | Allowed An Omani living abroad buys like any citizen. |
| Foreign nationals living abroad | With conditions Freehold in a licensed Integrated Tourism Complex under Royal Decree 12 of 2006, which also brings a residence permit for the owner and family; and, under Ministerial Decision 357 of 2020, a usufruct of up to 99 years on a flat in a multi-storey building in the designated parts of Muscat such as Bausher, Seeb and Al Amerat. No residency is needed to buy. The transfer fee for a foreign buyer is three percent. |
More on ownership
- Barred outright
- Land and property in Musandam, Al Buraimi, Al Dhahirah, Al Wusta and Dhofar outside Salalah, plus agricultural land and sites near borders and heritage, under Royal Decree 29 of 2018; and ordinary villas and land outside the two routes above.
- Inheritance and gifts
- A usufruct or tourism-complex title passes to the heirs of a non-Omani owner within the same framework. No inheritance tax.
- Owning through a company
- A foreign-owned company buys in the same places under the same decrees. Outside this guide.
Letting it out from abroad
- May a non-resident owner let it
- Yes, once lawfully owned. The lease must be registered, which a non-resident owner does through a representative or a licensed broker.
- Licences, permits, landlord registration
- None for a long-term let. Short-term letting falls under tourism licensing.
- Local agent or representative
- In practice yes. Municipal registration, cheque collection and the rental committee assume someone present with a civil ID.
The rent agreement
- Written agreement required
- Yes. Royal Decree 6 of 1989 and the municipal rules require a written lease, on the municipality's form, registered before the tenant moves in.
- Mandatory standard form
- The municipality's standard contract, in Arabic, with its mandatory clauses; the parties add their own terms in an annex.
- Language
- Arabic, with bilingual versions in common use; Arabic governs.
- Registry
- The municipality where the property sits, Muscat Municipality for the capital, online through the government services portal.
- When registration is required
- Every residential lease of any length.
- Who registers
- The landlord, with the title deed, the contract and both parties' civil IDs or passports; a representative can do it with a Power of Attorney.
- Registration cost
- A registration fee of three percent of the rent for the whole contract period, paid by the landlord at registration and in practice often passed to the tenant.
- If it is not registered
- A fine for an unregistered lease, and an unregistered contract is weak before the rental committee and is not VAT-exempt.
- Stamp duty
- None.
- Notarisation and witnesses
- Not applicable
- E-signature
- Recognised under the Electronic Transactions Law issued by Royal Decree 39 of 2025, which replaced the 2008 law and grades simple, advanced and qualified signatures; registration still happens on the municipal portal.
- The usual term
- One year, renewed automatically unless either side gives notice.
Rules the agreement must respect
- Deposit
- No statutory cap. One to two months' rent is usual, returned on handover less documented damage.
- Rent increases
- Not within the first three years of a tenancy, and then by no more than seven percent a year, under the 1989 decree as amended.
- Notice periods
- Three months before the end of the term, or half the term if shorter, for either side to decline renewal; otherwise the lease renews on the same terms.
- Disputes
- The Rental Disputes Committee at the municipality, with appeal to the courts; self-help eviction is unlawful.
- Mandatory disclosures
- Not applicable
Tax when the landlord lives abroad
- Is the rent taxed here
- Not yet. Oman has no personal income tax until 1 January 2028, when Royal Decree 56 of 2025 brings in five percent on an individual's income above OMR 42,000 a year; rent from Omani property counts for residents and non-residents alike from then.
- Withholding at source
- No
- Withholding rate
- Not applicable
- Who withholds
- Not applicable
- What the tenant must register
- Not applicable
- How to reduce it
- Not applicable
- Filing and tax ID
- None until 2028. From then an annual return with the Tax Authority where income passes the threshold; the regulations that say how a non-resident files are still being issued.
- VAT or GST on rent
- None on residential rent. Oman's five percent VAT exempts a residential lease that is registered and runs three months or more; a short or unregistered let can fall within VAT.
- Municipal and housing fees
- The three percent lease registration fee. No annual property tax.
Money inside the country
- How tenants pay
- Bank transfer or post-dated cheques in rials.
- Currency of rent
- OMR
- Bank account for a non-resident owner
- Omani banks open accounts for residents with a civil ID; a non-resident owner usually receives rent through a property manager or a GCC bank.
- Paying rent to an overseas account
- Allowed. Nothing in the law requires a local account, though cheques assume one.
- Taking rent out of the country
- No capital controls and no exit tax. The rial is pegged to the US dollar; banks and exchange houses transfer abroad at their margin.
Living in India
What India asks of its residents who own and let property abroad.
Owning property abroad from here
- Buying abroad
- Allowed under the Liberalised Remittance Scheme: up to USD 250,000 per person per financial year, which relatives may pool for one property. Also by inheritance, by gift from a resident who owned it lawfully, or from income already held abroad.
- Reporting foreign assets and accounts
- Every resident reports foreign property, accounts and the income from them in Schedule FA of the annual return, with the rent itself in Schedule FSI. Leaving it out is penalised under the black money law.
- Tax at home on foreign rent
- Residents are taxed on worldwide income, so foreign rent is taxed in India at slab rates after the standard deduction. Tax paid abroad is credited through Form 67, filed before the return, under the treaty with that country or unilaterally where there is none.
- Bringing rent home
- No limit on bringing it back. Income from an LRS investment may be retained and reinvested abroad; if it is not reinvested it must be repatriated within 180 days of receipt. The bank records the purpose as income from property abroad.
- Digital identity for e-signing
- Aadhaar eSign signs any Indian document and a growing number of foreign platforms accept it. Where it is not accepted, a certificate-based digital signature from an Indian certifying authority, or the foreign platform's own e-signature, does the job.
Between India and Oman
What applies to this pair of countries in particular.
- Tax treaty between the two countries
- Yes
- Withholding under the treaty
- Not applicable: Oman withholds nothing on rent and taxes nothing until 2028, so the rent is Indian-taxable income at slab rates with nothing to credit; from 2028 Omani tax above the threshold is credited through Form 67.
- The usual vehicle for this corridor
- A flat in a tourism complex or a Muscat usufruct bought under the Liberalised Remittance Scheme; a manager who registers the lease with the municipality.
- Banking blocks
- The three percent registration fee on every lease, and a bank account that needs a civil ID.
- Typical remittance route and cost
- Rials move to India by bank transfer with no Omani restriction; India has no inbound limit, taxes the rent at slab rates and takes Schedule FA disclosure.
- What most people do
- Buy under LRS, let on a registered one-year contract through a manager, and declare the rent and the account in India.
Sources
- Oman Government Services Portal: register a lease contract — gov.om
- Muscat Municipality: lease contract documentation — www.mm.gov.om
- Oman Tax Authority: personal income tax questions and answers — tms.taxoman.gov.om
- Oman Tax Authority: VAT questions and answers — tms.taxoman.gov.om
- Oman Tax Authority: double tax agreements — tms.taxoman.gov.om
- Ministry of Housing and Urban Planning — www.housing.gov.om
- Central Bank of Oman: the foreign exchange market — www.cbo.gov.om
- Ministry of Transport, Communications and IT: the Electronic Transactions Law — mtcit.gov.om
- US Department of State: Oman investment climate statement — www.state.gov
- RBI Master Direction: Acquisition and Transfer of Immovable Property under FEMA — www.rbi.org.in
- Ministry of External Affairs: acquisition and transfer of immovable property in India by NRIs and OCIs — www.mea.gov.in
- RBI FAQ: Accounts in India by Non-residents (NRE, NRO, current income) — www.rbi.org.in
- RBI FAQ: Remittance of Assets (the USD 1 million limit) — www.rbi.org.in
- RBI FAQ: Liberalised Remittance Scheme — www.rbi.org.in
- RBI FAQ: Purchase of immovable property outside India — www.rbi.org.in
- Income Tax Department: TDS rates, including section 195 for non-residents — www.incometaxindia.gov.in
- Income Tax Department: Form 13, certificate under section 197 for a lower or nil rate — www.incometaxindia.gov.in
- Income Tax Department: Form 15CA, remittance to a non-resident — www.incometaxindia.gov.in
- Income Tax e-filing portal: Form 67 FAQ, foreign tax credit — www.incometax.gov.in
- Income Tax e-filing portal: guide to Schedules FA, FSI and TR — www.incometax.gov.in
- The Registration Act, 1908 (Delhi Revenue Department copy), section 17 on leases — revenue.delhi.gov.in
- MeitY: The Information Technology Act, 2000 (sections 3, 3A and 10A) — www.meity.gov.in
- UIDAI: enrolment and update, who may enrol — uidai.gov.in
- UIDAI: NRI Aadhaar enrolment — uidai.gov.in
- PIB: Model Tenancy Act, states that have adopted it (25 July 2022) — www.pib.gov.in
- PIB: draft Model Tenancy Act, the security deposit cap (11 July 2019) — www.pib.gov.in
- StockHolding e-Stamping, the Central Record Keeping Agency — www.shcilestamp.com
- IGR Maharashtra: leave and licence e-registration and stamp duty — igrmaharashtra.gov.in
- GST Council: Notification 12/2017-Central Tax (Rate), exemption for residential dwellings — gstcouncil.gov.in
- CBIC: Notification 04/2022-Central Tax (Rate), renting to a registered person — cbic-gst.gov.in
- Controller of Certifying Authorities: digital signature certificates — cca.gov.in
- Delhi Police: citizen services, including tenant registration — delhipolice.gov.in